SpaceX is aiming to launch 100 rockets this year, another big increase from what the company did in 2022. That will mean they will have to launch on average every three to four days. Will SpaceX be able to pull it off? Keep track below of all of SpaceX’s 2023 launches.

SpaceX 的目標是今年發射 100 枚火箭，比該公司 2022 年的發射量又大幅增加。這意味著他們平均每三到四天就要發射一次。 SpaceX 能成功嗎？請關注下方 SpaceX 2023 年的所有發射活動。

Starship not included in success and launch rates.

目錄切換目錄 SpaceX 2023 年發射概覽 星際飛船不包含在成功率和發射率中。

Number of launches: 98 (Falcon 9: 91, Falcon Heavy: 5, Starship: 2)

發射次數：98 次（獵鷹 9 號：91 次、重型獵鷹：5 次、星艦：2 次）

Non-Starlink launches: 34

非星鏈發射：34

Launch success rate: 100%

啟動成功率：100%

Launch rate: 3.8 days (Needed for 100 launches: 3.65 or lower)

啟動速率：3.8 天（100 次啟動所需：3.65 或更低）

East Coast launches: 68 (LC-39A: 13, SLC-40: 55)

東岸發射：68 架（LC-39A：13，SLC-40：55）

Gulf Coast launches: 2 (Starbase)

墨西哥灣沿岸發射：2（Starbase）

West Coast launches: 28 (SLC-4E)

西海岸發射：28 (SLC-4E)

Total payload mass: ~1,237,085 kg (Not including classified and rideshare missions, or crew)

總有效載荷品質：~1,237,085 公斤（不包括機密和共乘任務或機組人員）

Total crew: 12 (Government: 10, Commercial: 2)

機組人員總數：12 人（政府：10 人，商業：2 人）

Landings at a glance

Starship not included

著陸一覽不包括星艦

Number of landings: 99

著陸次數：99

Landing success rate: 100%

著陸成功率：100%

Ground landings: 21 (LZ-1: 10, LZ-2: 4, LZ-4: 7)

地面著陸：21 次（LZ-1：10、LZ-2：4、LZ-4：7）

Droneship landings: 78 (OCISLY: 21, JRTI: 28, ASOG: 29)

無人機著陸：78 次（OCISLY：21、JRTI：28、ASOG：29）

In 2023 we expect a total of five Falcon Heavy launches, the most ever attempted by SpaceX. The once king of launchers, dethroned by NASA’s Space Launch System, is still the most powerful commercial rocket on the market, until Starship comes online. It was first launched in 2018, showing off what it could do by throwing Elon Musk’s Tesla Roadster in orbit around the Sun, close to Mars’ orbit. Since then, it has only launched five times, the most recent being in January 2023.

2023 年，我們預計獵鷹重型火箭將總共發射五次，這是 SpaceX 有史以來發射次數最多的一次。曾經的運載火箭之王，被 NASA 的太空發射系統取代，在 Starship 上線之前，它仍然是市場上最強大的商業火箭。它於 2018 年首次發射，展示了將 Elon Musk 的特斯拉 Roadster 扔入太陽軌道（靠近火星軌道）的能力。此後，它只推出了五次，最近一次是在 2023 年 1 月。

SpaceX was selected for 40% of the Space Force’s National Security Space Launch Phase 2 contract, and the company began launching those missions on Falcon Heavies late last year. Another NSSL mission is slated to take place in April, with three more commercially purchased heavy rockets rounding out the year from ViaSat, EchoStar, and NASA.

SpaceX 被選為太空軍國家安全太空發射第二階段合約的 40%，該公司在去年年底開始在獵鷹重型火箭上發射這些任務。另一項 NSSL 任務定於 4 月進行，今年也將從 ViaSat、EchoStar 和 NASA 購買三枚商用重型火箭。

SpaceX could push record for most crewed flights yet

In 2021 and 2020, SpaceX launched three crewed flights on its Falcon 9 rocket with Crew Dragon spacecraft, two for NASA and one commercial. This year SpaceX could break that record with likely four but maybe even five or six crewed flights. Two of those flights will be NASA crew rotations to the International Space Station, Crew-6 and Crew-7. Another will be Polaris Dawn, the first mission of the Polaris Program, and will demonstrate SpaceX’s first spacewalk. That launch is slated no earlier than March 2023.

SpaceX 可能會刷新載人飛行次數最多的記錄 2021 年和 2020 年，SpaceX 利用其獵鷹 9 號火箭和載人龍飛船發射了 3 次載人飛行，其中兩次為 NASA 進行，一次為商業飛行。今年，SpaceX 可能會透過四甚至五到六次載人飛行打破這項紀錄。其中兩次飛行將是 NASA 機組人員輪換前往國際太空站的任務，即 Crew-6 和 Crew-7。另一個任務是“北極星黎明”，這是北極星計劃的第一個任務，並將展示 SpaceX 的首次太空行走。該發布計劃不早於 2023 年 3 月。

The wild card for how big this new record would be will be Axiom missions. Last year we saw Axiom 1 launch with four commercial astronauts to research on the ISS alongside government astronauts. In 2023, SpaceX could launch up to three Axiom missions. However, we only know crew and date details for Axiom 2. Axiom 2 is set to launch former NASA astronaut Peggy Whitson, former race car driver John Schoffner, and two unknown crew members from Saudi Arabia. The launch is set for no earlier than May.

這項新紀錄的規模有多大，取決於 Axiom 任務。去年，我們看到 Axiom 1 與四名商業太空人一起發射，與政府太空人一起在國際太空站進行研究。 2023 年，SpaceX 最多可以發射三個 Axiom 任務。然而，我們只知道Axiom 2 的機組人員和日期細節。Axiom 2 計劃發射前NASA 宇航員佩吉·惠特森(Peggy Whitson)、前賽車手約翰·肖夫納(John Schoffner) 以及兩名來自沙特阿拉伯的不知名機組人員。發佈時間定於不早於五月。

Debut of Starship rocket on the horizon

Somewhere on the horizon is the first orbital launch of SpaceX’s Starship rocket in 2023. (This happened) Of course, more testing is required, and who knows what needs to be done to get the FAA’s approval but with the green light given to proceed after the FAA’s environmental review, SpaceX is focused on getting one launched.

Starship 火箭即將亮相地平線上的某個地方，SpaceX 的Starship 火箭將於2023 年進行首次軌道發射。（這件事發生了）當然，還需要更多的測試，誰知道需要做什麼才能獲得FAA 的批准，但隨著在美國聯邦航空局 (FAA) 的環境審查獲得批准後，SpaceX 的重點是發射一枚。

I think if SpaceX could get its first Starship launched in the first half of 2023, more launches could come in the second half. However, with all Starship news, we will see what happens when it actually happens and not a moment sooner.

我認為，如果 SpaceX 能夠在 2023 年上半年發射第一艘星際飛船，下半年可能會進行更多發射。然而，對於所有《星際飛船》的新聞，我們都會在它真正發生時看到會發生什麼，而不是更早。

A fully stacked Starship rocket at SpaceX’s Starbase facility in South Texas. Image: Seth Kurkowski / Space Explored

SpaceX 位於德克薩斯州南部的 Starbase 設施中，是一枚完全堆疊的 Starship 火箭。圖片來源：Seth Kurkowski/太空探索

List of SpaceX launches in 2023

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