SpaceX is aiming to launch 100 rockets this year, another big increase from what the company did in 2022. That will mean they will have to launch on average every three to four days. Will SpaceX be able to pull it off? Keep track below of all of SpaceX’s 2023 launches.

SpaceX 的目标是今年发射 100 枚火箭，这比该公司 2022 年的发射量又大幅增加。这意味着他们平均每三到四天就要发射一次。 SpaceX 能成功吗？请关注下方 SpaceX 2023 年的所有发射活动。

Starship not included in success and launch rates.

目录切换目录 SpaceX 2023 年发射概览 星际飞船不包含在成功率和发射率中。

Number of launches: 98 (Falcon 9: 91, Falcon Heavy: 5, Starship: 2)

发射次数：98 次（猎鹰 9 号：91 次、重型猎鹰：5 次、星舰：2 次）

Non-Starlink launches: 34

非星链发射：34

Launch success rate: 100%

启动成功率：100%

Launch rate: 3.8 days (Needed for 100 launches: 3.65 or lower)

启动速率：3.8 天（100 次启动所需：3.65 或更低）

East Coast launches: 68 (LC-39A: 13, SLC-40: 55)

东海岸发射：68 架（LC-39A：13，SLC-40：55）

Gulf Coast launches: 2 (Starbase)

墨西哥湾沿岸发射：2（Starbase）

West Coast launches: 28 (SLC-4E)

西海岸发射：28 (SLC-4E)

Total payload mass: ~1,237,085 kg (Not including classified and rideshare missions, or crew)

总有效载荷质量：~1,237,085 千克（不包括机密和拼车任务或机组人员）

Total crew: 12 (Government: 10, Commercial: 2)

机组人员总数：12 人（政府：10 人，商业：2 人）

Landings at a glance

Starship not included

着陆一览不包括星舰

Number of landings: 99

着陆次数：99

Landing success rate: 100%

着陆成功率：100%

Ground landings: 21 (LZ-1: 10, LZ-2: 4, LZ-4: 7)

地面着陆：21 次（LZ-1：10、LZ-2：4、LZ-4：7）

Droneship landings: 78 (OCISLY: 21, JRTI: 28, ASOG: 29)

无人机着陆：78 次（OCISLY：21、JRTI：28、ASOG：29）

In 2023 we expect a total of five Falcon Heavy launches, the most ever attempted by SpaceX. The once king of launchers, dethroned by NASA’s Space Launch System, is still the most powerful commercial rocket on the market, until Starship comes online. It was first launched in 2018, showing off what it could do by throwing Elon Musk’s Tesla Roadster in orbit around the Sun, close to Mars’ orbit. Since then, it has only launched five times, the most recent being in January 2023.

2023 年，我们预计猎鹰重型火箭将总共发射五次，这是 SpaceX 有史以来发射次数最多的一次。曾经的运载火箭之王，被 NASA 的太空发射系统取代，在 Starship 上线之前，它仍然是市场上最强大的商业火箭。它于 2018 年首次发射，展示了将埃隆·马斯克 (Elon Musk) 的特斯拉 Roadster 扔入太阳轨道（靠近火星轨道）的能力。此后，它只推出了五次，最近一次是在 2023 年 1 月。

SpaceX was selected for 40% of the Space Force’s National Security Space Launch Phase 2 contract, and the company began launching those missions on Falcon Heavies late last year. Another NSSL mission is slated to take place in April, with three more commercially purchased heavy rockets rounding out the year from ViaSat, EchoStar, and NASA.

SpaceX 被选为太空军国家安全太空发射第二阶段合同的 40%，该公司去年年底开始在猎鹰重型火箭上发射这些任务。另一项 NSSL 任务定于 4 月进行，今年还将从 ViaSat、EchoStar 和 NASA 购买三枚商业重型火箭。

SpaceX could push record for most crewed flights yet

In 2021 and 2020, SpaceX launched three crewed flights on its Falcon 9 rocket with Crew Dragon spacecraft, two for NASA and one commercial. This year SpaceX could break that record with likely four but maybe even five or six crewed flights. Two of those flights will be NASA crew rotations to the International Space Station, Crew-6 and Crew-7. Another will be Polaris Dawn, the first mission of the Polaris Program, and will demonstrate SpaceX’s first spacewalk. That launch is slated no earlier than March 2023.

SpaceX 可能会刷新载人飞行次数最多的记录 2021 年和 2020 年，SpaceX 利用其猎鹰 9 号火箭和载人龙飞船发射了 3 次载人飞行，其中两次为 NASA 进行，一次为商业飞行。今年，SpaceX 可能会通过四次甚至五六次载人飞行打破这一记录。其中两次飞行将是 NASA 机组人员轮换前往国际空间站的任务，即 Crew-6 和 Crew-7。另一个任务是“北极星黎明”，这是北极星计划的第一个任务，并将展示 SpaceX 的首次太空行走。该发布计划不早于 2023 年 3 月。

The wild card for how big this new record would be will be Axiom missions. Last year we saw Axiom 1 launch with four commercial astronauts to research on the ISS alongside government astronauts. In 2023, SpaceX could launch up to three Axiom missions. However, we only know crew and date details for Axiom 2. Axiom 2 is set to launch former NASA astronaut Peggy Whitson, former race car driver John Schoffner, and two unknown crew members from Saudi Arabia. The launch is set for no earlier than May.

这项新纪录的规模有多大，取决于 Axiom 任务。去年，我们看到 Axiom 1 与四名商业宇航员一起发射，与政府宇航员一起在国际空间站进行研究。 2023 年，SpaceX 最多可以发射三项 Axiom 任务。然而，我们只知道 Axiom 2 的机组人员和日期细节。Axiom 2 计划发射前 NASA 宇航员佩吉·惠特森 (Peggy Whitson)、前赛车手约翰·肖夫纳 (John Schoffner) 以及两名来自沙特阿拉伯的不知名机组人员。发布时间定于不早于五月。

Debut of Starship rocket on the horizon

Somewhere on the horizon is the first orbital launch of SpaceX’s Starship rocket in 2023. (This happened) Of course, more testing is required, and who knows what needs to be done to get the FAA’s approval but with the green light given to proceed after the FAA’s environmental review, SpaceX is focused on getting one launched.

Starship 火箭即将亮相地平线上的某个地方，SpaceX 的 Starship 火箭将于 2023 年进行首次轨道发射。（这件事发生了）当然，还需要更多的测试，谁知道需要做什么才能获得 FAA 的批准，但随着在美国联邦航空局 (FAA) 的环境审查获得批准后，SpaceX 的重点是发射一枚。

I think if SpaceX could get its first Starship launched in the first half of 2023, more launches could come in the second half. However, with all Starship news, we will see what happens when it actually happens and not a moment sooner.

我认为，如果 SpaceX 能够在 2023 年上半年发射第一艘星际飞船，下半年可能会进行更多发射。然而，对于所有《星际飞船》的新闻，我们都会在它真正发生时看到会发生什么，而不是更早。

A fully stacked Starship rocket at SpaceX’s Starbase facility in South Texas. Image: Seth Kurkowski / Space Explored

SpaceX 位于德克萨斯州南部的 Starbase 设施中，一枚完全堆叠的 Starship 火箭。图片来源：Seth Kurkowski/太空探索

List of SpaceX launches in 2023

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