Vitalik Buterin Addresses Ethereum's PoW Centralization Concerns

Vitalik Buterin 解决以太坊 PoW 中心化问题

Vitalik Buterin, Ethereum's co-founder, has expressed concerns about the centralization risks posed by Ethereum's Proof-of-Work (PoW) consensus mechanism. He advocates for a transition to Proof-of-Stake (PoS), citing its advantages in terms of security and decentralization.

以太坊联合创始人 Vitalik Buterin 对以太坊工作量证明（PoW）共识机制带来的中心化风险表示担忧。他主张向权益证明（PoS）过渡，并指出其在安全性和去中心化方面的优势。

Centralization Risks of PoW

PoW 的中心化风险

Buterin highlights the concentration of mining power in dominant mining pools as a major concern. This centralization can lead to power imbalances and threaten the network's security.

Buterin 强调，主导矿池的算力集中是一个主要问题。这种集中化可能会导致权力失衡并威胁网络安全。

"Now, why would anyone want Proof of Work if they wanted the best for Ethereum? They realize the network needed to ditch that 'energy guzzling casino' brand, right?" - Emmanuel Awosika (@eawosikaa) April 26, 2024

“现在，如果有人想要以太坊最好的东西，为什么还要使用工作量证明呢？他们意识到网络需要放弃‘耗能赌场’的品牌，对吧？” - Emmanuel Awosika (@eawosikaa) 2024 年 4 月 26 日

Advantages of PoS

PoS的优点

Buterin believes that PoS addresses the inadequacies of PoW. It reduces the risk of centralization by distributing network control more evenly among validators. Additionally, PoS is more energy-efficient and scalable than PoW.

Buterin 认为 PoS 解决了 PoW 的不足。它通过在验证者之间更均匀地分配网络控制权来降低中心化风险。此外，PoS 比 PoW 更节能且可扩展。

"PoW was also quite centralized. It was just not talked about as much, because everyone knew it was only a temporary stage until PoS. And that doesn't even get into how we probably mostly avoided ASICs only because the upcoming PoS switch meant no incentive to build them." - vitalik.eth (@VitalikButerin) April 26, 2024

“PoW 也相当中心化。只是没有被太多谈论，因为每个人都知道这只是 PoS 之前的一个临时阶段。这甚至没有涉及我们如何可能主要避免 ASIC，只是因为即将到来的 PoS 切换意味着没有建造它们的动力。” -vitalik.eth (@VitalikButerin) 2024 年 4 月 26 日

Transition to PoS

过渡到 PoS

Ethereum has already initiated the transition to PoS with the launch of the Beacon Chain in September 2022. The Shanghai upgrade, scheduled for the near future, will further enhance PoS functionality and introduce groundbreaking features like stake withdrawals.

随着 2022 年 9 月信标链的推出，以太坊已经开始向 PoS 过渡。计划于不久的将来进行的上海升级将进一步增强 PoS 功能，并引入权益提现等突破性功能。

Regulatory Implications

监管影响

The debate over PoW versus PoS has gained traction due to regulatory concerns. While PoW-based cryptocurrencies have secured ETF approvals, Ethereum's regulatory status remains uncertain. The transition to PoS may improve Ethereum's compliance prospects.

由于监管方面的担忧，关于 PoW 与 PoS 的争论越来越受到关注。虽然基于 PoW 的加密货币已获得 ETF 批准，但以太坊的监管状况仍不确定。向 PoS 的过渡可能会改善以太坊的合规前景。

Conclusion

结论

Vitalik Buterin's advocacy for PoS underscores Ethereum's commitment to innovation and decentralization. As the crypto landscape evolves, Ethereum remains at the forefront, poised to redefine the future of consensus mechanisms and usher in a new era of technological advancement.

Vitalik Buterin 对 PoS 的倡导强调了以太坊对创新和去中心化的承诺。随着加密领域的发展，以太坊仍然处于最前沿，准备重新定义共识机制的未来，并迎来技术进步的新时代。

Additional Reading

补充阅读

• XRP's Design and Centralization Debate: Insights from Ripple's CTO
• Vitalik Buterin Proposes Ethereum PoS Enhancement for Efficiency
• Coinbase Rises as Second Largest ETH Staking Entity, But Centralization Concerns Loom
• Dogecoin Core Developer Opposes Move to Proof-of-Stake
• PoW Blockchain Revived, DRC20 and BRC20 Lead the Charge

XRP 的设计和中心化争论：Ripple 的 CTOVitalik Buterin 的见解建议以太坊 PoS 增强效率Coinbase 成为第二大 ETH 质押实体，但中心化问题 LoomDogecoin 核心开发人员反对转向 PoW 权益证明区块链复兴，DRC20 和 BRC20 引领潮流