El Salvador's President Nayib Bukele Enters Second Term with Unprecedented Support

萨尔瓦多总统纳伊布·布克莱在前所未有的支持下进入第二任期

At 42 years old, El Salvador's President Nayib Bukele begins his second term on Saturday, boasting unprecedented support from the electorate. Re-elected in February with a resounding 85% of the vote, Bukele now wields near-absolute control over parliament and other government institutions.

42 岁的萨尔瓦多总统纳伊布·布克莱于周六开始他的第二个任期，并获得了选民前所未有的支持。布克莱在 2 月份以 85% 的高票率再次当选，现在对议会和其他政府机构拥有近乎绝对的控制权。

His aggressive campaign against criminal gangs has restored a semblance of normalcy to a society long plagued by violence, solidifying his popularity. Despite criticism from human rights organizations, Bukele's unapologetic self-description as a "cool dictator" has made him the most popular leader in Latin America, according to regional polls.

他对犯罪团伙的积极打击使长期遭受暴力困扰的社会恢复了正常状态，巩固了他的声望。根据地区民意调查，尽管受到人权组织的批评，但布克莱毫无歉意地将自己描述为“酷独裁者”，这使他成为拉丁美洲最受欢迎的领导人。

This widespread support has translated into a dominant legislative presence, with his New Ideas party securing 54 out of 60 seats in parliament, empowering him to implement his policies effectively.

这种广泛的支持已转化为立法上的主导地位，他的新思想党在议会 60 个席位中获得了 54 个席位，使他能够有效地实施其政策。

Bukele's Bitcoin Adoption and Economic Strategy

布克莱的比特币采用和经济战略

One of the most ambitious and controversial aspects of Bukele's presidency is the adoption of Bitcoin as legal tender. In 2021, El Salvador became the first country in the world to embrace Bitcoin in this way, a move intended to transform its economy.

布克莱总统任期内最雄心勃勃、最具争议的方面之一是采用比特币作为法定货币。 2021 年，萨尔瓦多成为世界上第一个以这种方式拥抱比特币的国家，此举旨在改变其经济。

Bukele's strategy is multi-faceted, aimed at attracting foreign investment, promoting financial inclusion for unbanked citizens, and reducing dependence on the US dollar. This bold initiative involved investing an undisclosed amount of taxpayer money in Bitcoin, despite warnings from international financial institutions about its volatility.

布克莱的战略是多方面的，旨在吸引外国投资，促进无银行账户公民的金融包容性，并减少对美元的依赖。尽管国际金融机构对其波动性发出警告，但这一大胆的举措涉及将纳税人的资金投资于比特币，具体金额未公开。

Bitcoin's price has fluctuated dramatically, with lows of $16,000 and highs reaching $73,797. Bukele remains unwavering in his belief that the potential benefits of Bitcoin, such as lower remittance fees and greater economic autonomy, outweigh the risks associated with its instability.

比特币的价格波动剧烈，最低价为 16,000 美元，最高价达到 73,797 美元。布克莱仍然坚定不移地相信，比特币的潜在好处，例如较低的汇款费用和更大的经济自主权，超过了与其不稳定相关的风险。

Bukele's Bitcoin experiment unfolds amid significant economic challenges for El Salvador. The country's public debt has soared to over $30 billion, representing 84% of its GDP, and economic growth is projected to slow to 3% this year from 3.5% in 2023. Critics contend that Bitcoin's volatility could further destabilize the economy and increase financial uncertainty.

布克莱的比特币实验是在萨尔瓦多面临重大经济挑战的情况下展开的。该国的公共债务已飙升至超过 300 亿美元，占其 GDP 的 84%，预计今年的经济增长将从 2023 年的 3.5% 放缓至 3%。批评者认为，比特币的波动可能会进一步破坏经济稳定并增加金融不确定性。

However, Bukele maintains that the government's efforts to curtail violent crime will underpin economic stability and growth.

然而，布克莱坚称，政府遏制暴力犯罪的努力将巩固经济稳定和增长。