For years, Binance has held its undisputed leading position among cryptocurrency exchanges, capturing well over 50% of the total market share.

多年来，币安在加密货币交易所中一直保持着无可争议的领先地位，占据了超过 50% 的市场份额。

It, too, however, became another cog in the mechanism that has proven 2023 to be a decidedly mixed bag for the crypto market. On the one hand, it was a period of significant recovery for many cryptocurrencies and a year of renewed hope – hope that ultimately came true – that the SEC will approve a spot Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF).

然而，它也成为了这一机制中的另一个齿轮，事实证明 2023 年对于加密市场来说无疑是一个鱼龙混杂的市场。一方面，这是许多加密货币显着复苏的时期，也是人们重新燃起希望的一年——希望最终实现——美国证券交易委员会将批准现货比特币交易所交易基金（ETF）。

It was also a year of multiple major shocks, including the arrest of Do Kwon in Montenegro, a series of regulatory actions targeting the crypto industry – nicknamed “operation chokepoint 2.0” by the community – and, indeed, also targeting Binance itself.

这也是发生多重重大冲击的一年，包括 Do Kwon 在黑山被捕、针对加密货币行业的一系列监管行动（被社区戏称为“阻塞点行动 2.0”），甚至还针对币安本身。

As a result, Binance’s dominance of the market was significantly challenged on multiple occasions throughout the year. It twice experienced sharp declines – once after the SEC unveiled its lawsuit and again after the long-standing CEO, Changpeng Zhao, stepped down as part of an agreement with the SEC.

因此，币安的市场主导地位在全年多次受到重大挑战。该公司两次经历大幅下跌——一次是在美国证券交易委员会公布诉讼之后，另一次是在长期担任首席执行官的赵长鹏根据与美国证券交易委员会协议的一部分辞职之后。

The setbacks for the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange didn’t only come from regulatory pressure. The first hit to its market share – that fluctuated between 52% and 60%, per a January 17 report by TokenInsight – came in March with the end of the platform’s  Zero-Fee Bitcoin trading promotion.

全球最大的加密货币交易所的挫折不仅仅来自监管压力。根据 TokenInsight 1 月 17 日的报告，其市场份额在 52% 至 60% 之间波动，首次受到打击是在 3 月份，随着该平台零费用比特币交易促销活动的结束。

Overall, Binance started 2023 controlling 54.2% of the total market share and ended the year at 48.7%. The low point for the exchange came on November 24, shortly after Zhao announced his resignation, as it briefly fell as low as 32%.

总体而言，币安从 2023 年开始控制着 54.2% 的总市场份额，到年底为 48.7%。该交易所的低点出现在11月24日，也就是赵宣布辞职后不久，一度跌至32%。

The big gainers and losers of 2023

2023 年的大赢家和输家

While Binance fell from its dominant position somewhat, several other exchanges gained market share. Among them, the two biggest winners turned out to be OKX – which went from 11.8% to 16.1% – and Bybit – which rose by 2.2% from 10.1% to 12.3%.

虽然币安的主导地位有所下降，但其他几家交易所却获得了市场份额。其中，最大的两个赢家是 OKX（从 11.8% 上涨至 16.1%）和 Bybit（从 10.1% 上涨至 12.3%，上涨 2.2%）。

Binance, OKX, and Bybit also retained their dominance in terms of spot and derivatives trading. 

币安、OKX 和 Bybit 在现货和衍生品交易方面也保持了主导地位。

Several other well-known cryptocurrency exchanges, also targeted by U.S. regulators in 2023, also experienced a decline. Thus, Kraken fell from 0.8% to 0.6%, and Coinbase (NASDAQ: COIN) went from 2.4% to 1.8%.

同样在 2023 年成为美国监管机构目标的其他几家知名加密货币交易所也出现了下跌。因此，Kraken 从 0.8% 下跌至 0.6%，Coinbase（纳斯达克股票代码：COIN）从 2.4% 下跌至 1.8%。

This year is also likely to bring about some changes in the crypto market. Not only are there widespread hopes that 2024 will present a bull market for cryptocurrencies, but multiple platforms are taking active steps to solidify their position.

今年也有可能给加密市场带来一些变化。人们不仅普遍希望 2024 年将出现加密货币牛市，而且多个平台也正在采取积极措施来巩固自己的地位。

OKX, for example, secured a VASP license from Dubai as recently as January 16, while Coinbase, being the largest U.S.-based publicly traded exchange, is stepping up efforts to turn its home turf more favorable with a major lobbying drive in Washington.

例如，OKX 最近于 1 月 16 日从迪拜获得了 VASP 许可证，而 Coinbase 作为美国最大的上市交易所，正在加紧努力，通过在华盛顿的重大游说活动，使其主场变得更加有利。

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