Vitalik Buterin 提议增强以太坊 PoS 以提高效率

Vitalik Buterin talks about streamlining Ethereum PoS for efficiency and reduced network load.

Vitalik Buterin 谈论简化以太坊 PoS 以提高效率并减少网络负载。

He suggests cutting validator signatures to enhance Ethereum’s performance.

他建议削减验证者签名以提高以太坊的性能。

He proposed changes to ensure manageable signature loads for Ethereum’s evolving protocol.

他提出了一些改变，以确保以太坊不断发展的协议的签名负载可控。

In a bid to streamline Ethereum’s proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus, co-founder Vitalik Buterin has put forth a proposal on December 28. The aim is to significantly simplify and lighten the network’s load by reducing the number of validator signatures.

为了简化以太坊的权益证明（PoS）共识，联合创始人 Vitalik Buterin 于 12 月 28 日提出了一项提案。其目的是通过减少验证者签名的数量来显着简化和减轻网络的负载。

A PoS simplification proposal: make a design that only requires 8192 signatures per slot (even with SSF), making the consensus implementation considerably simpler and lighter.https://t.co/Z8mK7vZx7g
PoS 简化提案：设计一个每个插槽只需要 8192 个签名的设计（即使使用 SSF），使共识实现变得更加简单和轻便。https://t.co/Z8mK7vZx7g
— vitalik.eth (@VitalikButerin) December 27, 2023
—vitalik.eth (@VitalikButerin) 2023 年 12 月 27 日

Ethereum currently supports an extensive 895,000 validators for decentralization, but this comes with technical challenges, requiring the processing of around 28,000 signatures per slot—a heavy load on the network.

以太坊目前支持广泛的 895,000 个去中心化验证器，但这也带来了技术挑战，每个槽需要处理大约 28,000 个签名，这对网络来说是一个沉重的负载。

Buterin’s proposal suggests a move to a more moderate solution with approximately 8,192 signatures per slot, down from the current 28,000. This adjustment would bring technical simplification, enhance quantum resistance, and maintain a significant total slashable ETH at approximately 1-2 million ETH, crucial for enforcing good validator behavior through slashing mechanisms.

Buterin 的提案建议转向更温和的解决方案，每个插槽大约有 8,192 个签名，低于当前的 28,000 个。这一调整将带来技术简化，增强量子抗性，并将可削减的 ETH 总量维持在大约 1-200 万个 ETH，这对于通过削减机制强制执行良好的验证者行为至关重要。

The Ethereum co-founder outlined three potential approaches: reliance on decentralized staking pools, a two-tiered system with “heavy” and “light” staking, and rotating participation with accountable committees. These solutions aim to reduce the digital signature load to a manageable level while addressing the current minimum requirement of 32 ETH to become a validator, making it more accessible.

这位以太坊联合创始人概述了三种可能的方法：依赖去中心化的质押池、“重”和“轻”质押的两层系统，以及由负责任的委员会轮流参与。这些解决方案旨在将数字签名负载减少到可管理的水平，同时满足当前成为验证者的最低 32 ETH 要求，使其更易于访问。

The proposed changes not only enhance technical aspects but also set a predictable path for the future signature load of the Ethereum protocol. By making it more manageable, Buterin believes it will simplify protocol and infrastructure development, allowing for potential adjustments through hard forks when technology improves sufficiently.

拟议的更改不仅增强了技术方面，还为以太坊协议的未来签名负载设定了可预测的路径。 Buterin 相信，通过使其更易于管理，它将简化协议和基础设施的开发，并在技术充分改进时允许通过硬分叉进行潜在的调整。

Vitalik Buterin had previously warned against overloading Ethereum’s consensus layer, emphasizing the importance of maintaining the core functions of validating blocks and securing the network without unnecessary strain. The proposed enhancements align with his vision of ensuring Ethereum’s efficiency and effectiveness in the evolving blockchain landscape.

Vitalik Buterin 此前曾警告不要让以太坊共识层超载，强调维持验证区块和保护网络的核心功能的重要性，避免不必要的压力。拟议的增强功能符合他的愿景，即确保以太坊在不断发展的区块链环境中的效率和有效性。